People & HRIS

Approval chains for leave, expenses and requisitions

Build multi-step approval workflows with managers, department heads, HR and named approvers, plus SLAs.

8 min read

One approval engine governs everything in People that needs a sign-off. You configure a chain per entity type; when someone submits a request, the runtime resolves each step to a real person and walks the chain in order.

Where chains apply

  • LEAVE_REQUEST: leave requests.
  • EXPENSE: expense claims.
  • REQUISITION: hiring requisitions in recruiting.
  • COMPENSATION_CHANGE and GENERAL exist as entity types, but compensation is cycle-based and is not wired to chains.

Step types

  • MANAGER: the submitter's reporting manager (Reporting manager).
  • DEPARTMENT_HEAD: the head of the submitter's department.
  • HR: any HR / Admin user.
  • SPECIFIC_USER: a named person, chosen with specificUserId.

Building a chain

  1. 1Open People > Approvals and choose the entity type (for example EXPENSE).
  2. 2Add step 1 and choose its approver type.
  3. 3Optionally add a label, an SLA in hours, and mark the step Optional.
  4. 4Add further steps in the order they should run; drag to reorder.
  5. 5Save. New submissions use the chain immediately.
[
  { "approverType": "MANAGER", "slaHours": 24 },
  { "approverType": "DEPARTMENT_HEAD", "optional": true },
  { "approverType": "HR", "label": "Finance sign-off", "slaHours": 48 }
]

Runtime behaviour

  • Steps run strictly in order; a rejection at any step ends the request.
  • If a MANAGER or DEPARTMENT_HEAD cannot be resolved (empty field), the request needs HR attention rather than silently passing.
  • slaHours defines how long a step may wait before it is flagged overdue.
  • Optional steps may be skipped when they cannot be resolved.
Fix the manager and department fields on employee records first. Most stuck approvals are data problems, not workflow problems.
Editing a chain does not rewrite requests already in flight; they finish on the chain they started with.

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